6 Most Popular Programming Languages for Developing Mobile Application

John N
3 min readJun 29, 2021

In the last five years, the mobile app development industry has significantly multiplied in number.

According to Statista’s recently published report, currently, Google Play Store has almost 3.8 million apps while Apple’s App Storer holds second place with 2.22 million apps.

With the rising number of organizations adopting digitization in their business processes and with the significant innovation in mobile devices across platforms, mobile app developers have started to focus on writing several versions of a mobile app for the different platforms using a single language and many pieces of reusable code.

Once you have already determined an app idea, it’s time to validate it, know your target market and choose the perfect mobile app development platform. Finally, depending on the nature of your mobile application-native, web, or cross-platform application, it’s time to select the right programming language to develop the application.

Select The Perfect Programming Language:

HTML5:

If you are planning to develop a web-based app for mobile devices, HTML5 is the language for you. The reasons are quite simple- you can easily insert data types, accommodate different sizes of screens, easily control the input parameters and adjust the browser playing fields.

The only downside of HTML5 is that it’s still a proposed standard.

Objective-C:

It is the primary coding language for developing iOS applications. Introduced by Apple, Objective-C is used for developing highly robust and powerful iOS applications. Being a member of the C-language family, this app comes with a large number of functionalities that deal with graphics, I/O and display functions. As a crucial component of the Apple development framework, Objective-C is already integrated into all iOS and macOS frameworks. However, Swift, a more powerful language, has already started replacing Objective-C.

Swift:

Right now Swift is the hottest programming language in the Apple ecosystem. Swift enables developers to write code for Apple’s latest APIs-Cocoa and Cocoa Touch. It also allows developers to work along with Objective-C and that’s the reason, most iOS developers consider Swift as a complete programming language. One of the best things about Swift is that it comes with very few security vulnerabilities.

C++:

This is the most perfect and widely-used mobile app when it comes to developing mobile apps for Android or Windows platforms. As a powerful language, C++ enables developers to build an application for any purpose and on any platform that exists.

C#:

This programming language is ideal for developing mobile applications for the Windows platform. C# does the same job for Microsoft that Objective-C does for Apple.

Java:

When it comes to developing Android mobile applications, Java has always been the most preferred language. The best part of Java is that it can be run in a browser window or a virtual machine without a browser.

This flexibility makes the developers’ lives easier when it comes to re-using the code or updating the software. Although, Java doesn’t have much to do if you are planning to develop an iOS application. But, if you want to build an application that runs across several platforms, Java can be your perfect choice.

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